Puntos de Interés
Vegetation
Canarian Dragon Tree Forest
The dragon tree, specifically the Dracaena draco, is the most representative tree of the Canarian vegetation and is even legendary. This endangered species is typical of the subtropical climate, characteristic of Macaronesia, where the Canary Islands, Madeira and Cape Verde are located, along with other species of this genus being found on the west coast of Africa.
These trees, known for their thick and robust trunks, change in appearance with age and their sap is unique in the plant world, thanks to its reddish hue. When in flower, they show white flowers and reddish-orange fruits on the tips of their branches.
They grow mainly in the thermophilic areas of the island, particularly on inaccessible cliffs and slopes with a certain degree of shade and humidity. Although in the past dragon trees formed dense forests, today their populations tend to be small and scattered, and can be found in ravines and inland areas of the north of La Palma. That's why a dragon tree forest is a natural treasure that highlights the importance of conserving biodiversity on the island, as well as being part of a natural heritage, unique in the world.
The dragon tree had a very special significance for the Benahorites, who attributed magical properties to it due to the intense red colour of its resin, which was known as dragon's blood and used for medicinal purposes. The leaves were also used for fodder, rope making and other traditional uses.