Culture

Dolmen of Merillés

Megaliths, derived from the Greek words mega meaning large, and lithos meaning stone, refer to stone monuments constructed by ancient humans during the Neolithic period (between 4,000 and 1,500 B.C.) These structures are predominantly found in Western Europe, with a significant presence along Spain's Atlantic coast, in Andalusia, and within the peninsula's interior.

In Asturias there are numerous examples of megalithic structures, including menhirs, dolmens, and burial mounds, can be found. Despite the existing discoveries, it is believed that additional remnants from this ancient era might still be concealed, awaiting further exploration.

The Dolmen of Merillés remained hidden for centuries, known only to locals who used it as a meeting point and shelter. The protective walls and stone roof offered shelter from the rain and wind, allowing them to light fires without concern about them extinguishing. It wasn't until the early 1960s that Luis Tenreiro, a teacher who relocated to Tineo, identified the complex for what it truly was—a prehistoric monument. The dolmen's discovery led to excavation and research works.

While the purpose of the Dolmen is not definitively established, it is believed to have served as a burial mound or had a ritual or religious function. Despite its smaller size compared to other megaliths, the dolmen is relatively well-preserved. The rectangular ground plan covers approximately 6 m², with a central chamber surrounded by four rough orthostats (vertical slabs) about 80 cm high, supporting a 25 cm thick cover slab. Notably, one orthostat is missing from the south face of the dolmen.

The Dolmen of Merillés is one of the most representative megalithic constructions in Asturias and one of the main attractions in the municipality of Tineo. It is accessed via a 5 km uphill path from Tuña, leading to an elevated meadow at the Alto de Reigada.